Analysis Of Homer s Odyssey By Homer - 2018 Words

The Odyssey by Homer is more light in tone than the Iliad, of the same author: The good wins while the evil is punished. Even though the gods are still strict, the relationship between Odysseus and Athena is a more sincere and equal a relationship than between God and Man in the Iliad. Odysseus is distinguished not only by his bravery, but largely by his intellect and cunning. He is the type of resourceful man whom never gives up, thinks of the causes, is reverent and never gives in. The Odyssey is more socially oriented, there are more ordinary people, shepherds, service girls and, just overall, more everyday scenes. This realism is offset by fairytale traits with magical elements as the one-eyed cannibal Polyphemus, the gods interfering, the witch-goddess Circe that transforms Odysseus men into swine Phaeacians carefree life and their ship sailing by itself as well as the descent into hell. The story is centered on a single brand, under severe difficulties Odysseus fights his way back to his home where his faithful wife and his young son awaits. The narrative is not linear as in the Iliad, but takes place on several levels. The scene switches not just between heaven and earth, but between Odysseus during his tumultuous journey and his wife, Penelope, who is at Ithaca waiting and keeping suitors at bay as well as their son, Telemachus, who grows up and wants to leave home to hear news about his father. The story begins with the Gods on Mount Olympus decision thatShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Homer s Odyssey By Homer1202 Words   |  5 Pagescoping with the idea of losing his father and letting others to rule Ithaca. It is noticeable from the beginning of The Odyssey, written by Homer that Telemachus finds himself in a complicated situation where his life is seen to be in danger. He is a character of being distance from people. The idea of Telemachus becoming his own father, threatens suitor’s control in Ithaca. Homer describes Telemachus as a teenager who has not found himself and is on a mission to become an adult as his father. TelemachusRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s Odyssey By Homer1095 Words   |  5 Pagesused in Homer’s Odyssey is the digression. The digression is departure from the main storyline that does not alter the action of the story, but adds a layer of sentimental content to the plot which usually helps underscore themes central to the story. The digressions in the Odyssey are meticulously written with great attention to detail just like the rest of the epic, and they truly help readers grasp the important aspects of the story. The liberal use of digression in the Odyssey helps build a vividRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s Odyssey, By Homer915 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout the Odyssey, the hero, Odysseus is portrayed in two different and contradicting lights: the wise hero and the capricious leader blinded by his own pride. The epic writer, Homer, embodies the theme of hubris throughout Odysseus’ jou rney home. The idea of hubris, a trait of excessive pride, significantly develops personalities of characters within The Odyssey, and Homer ultimately creates a statement about excessive pride. The dual portrayal of Odysseus leads the reader to ultimatelyRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s Odyssey By Homer Essay1479 Words   |  6 Pages The word â€Å"Family†, according to Merriam Webster, is thought to be a group of people brought together by common affiliation. The same cannot be said for the culture in the Odyssey by Homer. In the Odyssey, Odysseus is trying to get back home from fighting in the Trojan War. He has been away from home for almost 20 years longing to just be reunited with his kinfolk. Along the way, he comes across many obstacles that hinders him from reaching his home and family in in Ithaca. Luckily, the memoriesRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s The Odyssey 1483 Words   |  6 PagesViolence in The Odyssey Violence in Literature can take any form, whether it be natural disaster like and earthquake or a human based disaster like war (Campbell). In Homer’s The Odyssey both types are found†¦ whether it’s Odysseus’s hardships like making it home or dealing with the wrath of the god Poseidon. Every violent scene has its own reasons, some are more reasonable than others. For instance, the gods were angered by the disobedience of the mortals, this is more reasonable than the killingRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s The Odyssey 795 Words   |  4 Pages Odysseus Epic Hero In the Epic, â€Å"The Odyssey, spoken by Homer, conveys a heroic tale of an epic hero named, Odysseus, who faces many challenges as he sails to get home. One of the tasks Odysseus faces is, The Sirens, who challenge Odysseus s will power. Another challenge Odysseus encounters is, â€Å"The Cyclops, who torments and slaughters some of Odysseus s men due to his curiosity. One of the hardest threats he had to confront was, â€Å"The Land ofRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s The Odyssey1636 Words   |  7 PagesGreek society, Homer’s The Odyssey provides a detailed insight into the values of this intricate culture. In particular, this epic discusses the ways in which the deathless gods influence the fates of the mortals. The overall impact of the gods’ power is the mental straining that emerges from the unrelenting conflict of man versus immortal. Likewise, the actions and misfortunes of others also catalyze this extremely significant and powerful mental battle. Homerâ€⠄¢s The Odyssey reveals the values of ancientRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s The Odyssey 1128 Words   |  5 Pages The Odyssey shows a lot of different stereotypes for women throughout the book, taking action to get what they want. Odysseus is trying to get back home after ten long years since the fall of troy, and his son is going out to find him. Throughout the book Odysseus meets lots of woman who vary in personality. He meets woman with the stereotypes: â€Å"mantis†- dominant, eats its mate, destroys to gain power, feared by many. â€Å"Damsel in distress†- persecuted maiden, woman placed in a dire predicament requiresRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s The Odyssey 1455 Words   |  6 PagesMarch 4th, 2016 Odysseus’s Voyage from Pride to Modesty In the Odyssey, Homer portrays Odysseus as a strong, courageous leader who not only uses his physical strength, but also, his wit to problem solve and defeat his opponents. While Odysseus possesses many valuable traits that help him become the great leader he is, he also has one major character flaw--his hubris. Through his long trek back home to his wife and estate in the Odyssey, we see Odysseus slowly grow as a person and become slightly moreRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s The Odyssey 1240 Words   |  5 PagesOdyssey Character List 1) Agamemnon - (ag-uh-men-non) In Greek legend, he was the king of Mycenae or Argos. When paris (Alexandros), son of King Priam of Troy, carried off Helen , Agamemnon called on the princes of the country to unite in a war of revenge against the Trojans. 2) Alcinous- (Al- KIN-oh-us) In the Odyssey, he was the king of Phaeacians. He offered Odysseus hospitality in his island kingdom of Scheria. Alcinous hears the story of Odysseus wanderings and provides him with safe passage

Animal Testing Should Be Made A Better Society For People

Animal testing has many advantages that have made a better society for people. Animal testing can be defined as, â€Å"the use of non-human animals in research and development projects, esp. for purposes of determining the safety of substances such as foods or drugs† (â€Å"Dictionary 1†). Animal testing is literally how it sounds to others. Animals are being tested on in order to try different products made by scientists in order to better the society. One advantage of animal testing is that animal testing has contributed to many life-saving cures and treatments. The California Biomedical Research Association states that almost every medical breakthrough in the last century has directly resulted from the use of animals. Insulin was discovered with a lot of different experiments in which dogs had their pancreases removed from their body. This was critical because it began to save people from having diabetes. Animal research has also played a role in major advances of understanding and treating conditions such as breast cancer, brain injury, malaria and tuberculosis. The Director of the University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center s Animal Research Facility, Chris Abee, states that we would not have a vaccine for hepatitis B without chimpanzees, and says that the use of chimps is our best hope for finding a vaccine for Hepatitis C, which is a disease that kills 15,000 people every year in the United States (Animal Testing 1). Some of the animals that are tested in labsShow MoreRelatedAnimal Testing: The Future of Pharmaceuticals Essay1237 Words   |  5 Pagespoisons, through animal testing, they have been donned to be unsafe for people and environment. Without animal testing, the general public would still be using these hazardous chemicals. Many humanitarians may be opposed to testing chemicals on animals, but if scientists didn’t test on animals, individuals would have to test the deadly chemicals or live in a world where people don’t know if the chemicals they are using are poisonous and lethal to the human society. Animal testing may be wrong inRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1547 Words   |  7 PagesHumane Society estimates thousands of animal deaths a year in the United States alone that are caused by cosmetic animal testing. Animals typically used in this specific type of testing are guinea pigs, rats, mice, and rabbits. Today, we have technology that can replace j obs yet, we still use primitive procedures that no longer cater the best to our current society. Cosmetic animal testing is not only harmful but it is also ineffective Animal testing is unethical and unnecessary, cruel and should noRead MoreAnimal Testing : Cosmetic Manufacturers1375 Words   |  6 PagesMany products that we use on a daily routine have been part of animal testing. Throughout the years this has become a problem that millions of people have been raising awareness for and trying to find a solution to end this cruel act. But is this enough? One of the most notorious users of animal testing is cosmetic manufacturers. Throughout the year s many cosmetic companies have been trying to transition into using cruelty-free products. For example, Marla Donato from the Chicago Tribune statesRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned1364 Words   |  6 Pagestherapy on the market, many people do not think about how products are formulated for their safety and benefit. Using anima ls for these experimentations usually does not come to mind. Animals are often abused, suffer, and even die during laboratory testing for the benefits of people to make sure medications, household products, newest procedures, and cosmetics are safe and effective for human use. Humans have benefited from animal testing for years while these animals suffer consequences with noRead MoreAnimal Experimentation Should Be Abolished1211 Words   |  5 PagesAnimal experimentation is used across the world to develop new medicines and to test the safety of other products. The history of animal experimentation dates back to the ancient times when scientists made use of animals principally to satisfy anatomical curiosity. They would examine sensory and motors nerves to gain a deeper understanding of their functions. The testing of these animals is not a widespread topic that we are talking about in today’s society. We seem to have just accepted the factRead MoreAnimal Experimentation : The End Of Animal Testing1118 Words   |  5 PagesThe experimentation of animals has been used for a multitude of years for research to advance a scientific understanding of a living organism. To this day animals are being tested on for the use of human products. In 3D-printing human skin: The end of animal testing? by Jessica Mendoza, Speculative Philosophy, the Troubled Middle, and the Ethics of Animal Experimentation by Strachan Donnelley, â€Å"Animals and Medical Science: A Vision of a New Era† by David O. Wiebers, Cruelty-free cosmetics benefitRead MoreSay No to Animal Testing1436 Words   |  6 PagesI. Every year, over 100 million animals sit in U.S laboratories waiting to be burned, crippled, poisoned and abused (â€Å"11 Facts about Animal Testing† par.1). a. Animals deserve the same security and wellbeing as humans and therefore should not be subjected to that kind of neglect and abuse. b. Animals that are a part of some kind of new medication research rarely make it out alive. In fact, 92% of experimental drugs that are safe and effective in animals fail in human clinical trials because theyRead MoreAnimal Experimentation Essay1044 Words   |  5 PagesAnimals suffer just as people do. In 2009 animal experimentation was the cause of over 1.13 million animals, excluding small rodents, suffering in U.S. Laboratories (U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service). Animal experimentation is unethical, unnecessary and expensive; alternative methods of testing should be utilized. It is unethical to use the cruel methods of animal experimentation for our own benefit alone. The animals used in research range from birdsRead MoreHow Do The Contributions Of Animal Testing To Global Medical1309 Words   |  6 Pagescontributions of animal testing to global medical science justify whether or not it should be banned? According to the Humane Society International (HSI), animal testing or animal experimentation for medical research refers to the experimentation on live animals for the purposes of investigation on diseases, medical treatments, or fundamental biology. Charles Gross, a former member of the History of Neuroscience committee of the global Society for Neuroscience, states that animals were used for improvingRead MoreAnimal Experimentation And The Early Greek Era1716 Words   |  7 PagesYuritza Vargas-Gomez Ms. Thomas ENC 1101 9 November 2015 Animal Experimentation: We Owe It to Them Animal Experimentation has been dated as far back as to the Early Greek Era. This practice has been viewed as ethical by research scientists trying to find new medical breakthroughs. Yet, in recent years, the use of animals in research and experimentation has been frowned upon by animal protection groups and animal rights activists. Animals are protected by certain guidelines and ethics prior to their

How does the Prologue and Act 1 Scene 1 prepare the Elizabethan audience for the rest of the play Essay Example For Students

How does the Prologue and Act 1 Scene 1 prepare the Elizabethan audience for the rest of the play? Essay In the Elizabethan era a wide and varied mix of people would attend the theatre. Some members of the audience would have attended the theatre to try and educate themselves because they could not afford formal education. Most of the Elizabethan audience members would have been illiterate and would not have come across any of Shakespeares work, so they would have expected the Prologue to give them a brief summary of the play. The Elizabethan audience would have been strong believers of fate and the stars, so they would have understood and accepted the idea of star crossd lovers. Though the audience would have a range of sophistication they would all have been able to relate to at least one of the characters. The lower classes would relate to the servants in the play because of their love for rude humour, Ay the heads of the maids or their maiden heads, and the middle/upper class to the characters of Tybalt, Benvolio and Romeo. A prologue is the first speech that is presented in a play. You would normally expect a prologue to give you an overview of the play and possibly introduce some of the characters. The obvious difference between Shakespeares Prologue and a modern day prologue is that Shakespeares prologue is written in sonnet form. Also it introduces some of the main themes of the play such as untimely death, love and violence ancient grudge break to new mutiny. As well as what has already been stated, the prologue gives an indication of how long the play will be is now the two hours traffic of our stage. The Prologue provides the Elizabethan audience with necessary background information by telling them in the first three lines how there has been an ancient grudge that has broken into violence recently. It also reveals that both families have the same nobility and wealth. The mentioning of star-crossd lovers prepares the audience for tragedy and untimely death and love which are some of the main themes of the play. Also star crossd lovers plays on the idea of fate which is heavily used in the play, in such circumstances as the duel between Mercutio and Tybalt which results in both their deaths and Romeos banishment. Another example is of fate at work is when Friar John could not deliver the letter to Romeo from Friar Lawrence which would have saved both Romeo and Juliet from death. The Prologue in Romeo and Juliet is made appealing to the audience by over stating certain facts and choosing words that will evoke the audiences love for tragedy The fearful passage of their death markd love, also the prologue establishes the two families as stubborn ruthless rivals. The theme of violence is clearly reinforced in the first scene as Act 1 Scene 1 begins with the Capulets servant talking about the Montagues in a derogatory and insulting manner. Straight away the audience realises that there is bad blood between the families as even the servants have nothing good to say about the other family. This would definitely grab the attention of the middle and upper class theatre goers as the use of language is common and highly insulting, whereas the lower classes attention would have been grabbed when the actual fighting began. This prepares the audience for the fighting and feuding that is to come throughout the play, for example, when Romeo kills Paris in Juliets tomb. Humour is used at the beginning of Act1 Scene1 to not only show the Capulets obvious disdain for the Montagues but also to show the fact that the servants are low class commoners and that is why they use rude humour, Tis known I am a pretty piece of flesh. Draw if you be men this quote not only instigates a fight it also challenges the Montagues servants masculinity. .uae1874bd10ab55c365012040ee8d473d , .uae1874bd10ab55c365012040ee8d473d .postImageUrl , .uae1874bd10ab55c365012040ee8d473d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uae1874bd10ab55c365012040ee8d473d , .uae1874bd10ab55c365012040ee8d473d:hover , .uae1874bd10ab55c365012040ee8d473d:visited , .uae1874bd10ab55c365012040ee8d473d:active { border:0!important; } .uae1874bd10ab55c365012040ee8d473d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uae1874bd10ab55c365012040ee8d473d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uae1874bd10ab55c365012040ee8d473d:active , .uae1874bd10ab55c365012040ee8d473d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uae1874bd10ab55c365012040ee8d473d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uae1874bd10ab55c365012040ee8d473d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uae1874bd10ab55c365012040ee8d473d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uae1874bd10ab55c365012040ee8d473d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uae1874bd10ab55c365012040ee8d473d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uae1874bd10ab55c365012040ee8d473d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uae1874bd10ab55c365012040ee8d473d .uae1874bd10ab55c365012040ee8d473d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uae1874bd10ab55c365012040ee8d473d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: "Here's much to do with hate, but more with love" EssayBenvolio is presented as a peace keeper in Act 1 Scene1 to prepare the audience for his further attempts at keeping the peace, in Act 1 Scene 1 this is shown when he tries to put a stop to the servants fighting part fools, put up your sword you know not what you do. He would also have been seen as empathetic when Romeo tells him about his woes, and when asked dost thou not laugh he replies No coz I rather weep. Benvolios traits as a peacekeeper affects the life of Romeo, when he has slain Tybalt and the Capulets wanted his blood without hearing the full story. His fault concludes but what the law should end the life of Tybalt. Benvolios attempts to help Romeo find a balanced perspective , Be ruld by me forget to think of her, By giving liberty unto thine eyes, examine other beauties, affects the course of the play and is reflected in the final scene where peace and balance are restored to the two families after the deaths of their children. O brother Montague, give me thy hand. This is my daughters jointure, for no more can I demand. Tybalt is established as a fiery hot headed young man who enjoys a fight what, drawn and talk of peace This suggests that Tybalt very much enjoys fights and loathes Montagues this love of fighting reoccurs throughout the play, showing him challenge Romeo to fight, this shall not excuse the injuries that thou has done me, therefore turn and draw this particular fight leads to both his and Mercutios death. The audience soon realises that Romeo is a very complex character, his emotions play a major part in the way he reacts to situations for example when Romeo is rejected by Rosaline his former love, he locks himself in his room, closes the curtains and wont speak to anyone. Another example of Romeos high running emotions is after he first meets Juliet and is describing her as a bright angel which shows exaggeration as his descriptions are based on the heavenly realms. Also Romeos melancholy attitude toward Rosalines rejection prepares you for how he will act when he is truly in love and his love is returned, Did my heart love till now? for swear it sight, for I neer saw true beauty till this night As the play progresses the audience will see further examples of how much a slave to his emotions Romeo is and therefore his reactions and actions to Juliets death would not come as a shocking surprise. In the opening scene (Act1 Scene1) one of the first bits of information the audience learn is how strong the feud between the Montagues and the Capulets is. This is one of the most important themes that run through the play. It leads to the death of servants in fights like the brawl in the beginning of Act 1 Scene 1, relatives such as Tybalt and Mercutio, who favoured the Montagues over the Capulets, on both sides culminating to the most heartbreaking death of all the children of the families, Romeo and Juliet. There is a great deal of contrast in this opening scene, Act 1 Scene1, from the beginning where the house of Montague and the house of Capulet are fighting, to the end of the scene where Benvolio and Romeo are talking about love. Also there is contrast between the characters such as the emotional and lovesick Romeo, and Tybalt the hot headed fiery Capulet. To answer the question, yes I think Shakespeare was very successful in preparing the Elizabethan audience for the rest of the play. In the Prologue he immediately introduces the two families and their rankings. He also informs the audience that there will be love, death and hatred all revolving around an ancient feud between the two families. In Act 1 Scene 1 we meet four of the main characters who give us further information about the feuding families and also give an insight to themselves and their mannerisms. This scene shows how the play will pan out; in relation to fighting in the forms of the servants, and unrequited love in the form of Romeo pining over Rosaline.

Medieval Warfare And Weaponry Essays - Projectile Weapons, Crossbow

Medieval Warfare and Weaponry Medieval Warfare and Weaponry In the Middle Ages, the nobility of many cultures had large fortifications built to house a small town as well as themselves. These fortification were called castles, and they were so well defended that some historians have called it "the most formidable weapon of medieval warfare" (Hull 1). As one can imagine, conquering such a colossal structure cost much money, even more time, and many lives. There were three main ways to infiltrate a castle; each no more common than the other two. The first way to conquer to castle is known as the siege. In a siege, an army would bar passageways into the castle, and continue to pound away at the castle's defenses until it was vulnerable to a final attack. In this form of assault, the attacking party did not have to approach the castle, as was required in a storm, the second way to attack a castle. In a siege, the ramparts of the castle were often bombarded by large projectiles from catapults. The defenders of the castle were killed off by hunger, plague, or actual weapons such as Greek fire arrows. Greek fire was a mixture comprised of highly flammable substances that was agonizingly hot. Bits of cloth were dipped into the Greek fire compound and wrapped it behind the head of an arrow, and then lit on fire. Yet another common tactic in the siege was undermining. Undermining was the digging of tunnels underneath towers. However, the purposes of such subterranean activity were not for passage, but to create instability in the towers, and in the end cause their disintergration. The second, more certain form of attack upon a castle was the blockade. To blockade a place was to preclude all entry and departure from the site. In doing so to a castle, one limited their food supply, for a castle, unlike a manor, could not survive unless contact with the outer world could be attained. However, starving a castle out was costly in both money and especially time. For a long while an army waited for the castle to deplete their resources, the army itself had to continue to supply themselves with such resources, and the soldiers were to be paid for their vigilant act. Although it was costly and lengthy, blockade did work. Richard the Lionhearted's stronghold, the Chateau-Gaillard, which was built in only a year along the Seine River, was sacked on March 6, 1204 by blockade. The Chateau, like many great citadels, was regarded as invicible, for "the art of siegecraft had not kept pace with that of fortification" (Nofi 1). The man responsible for this zenith in French and English history was King Philip Augustus II. He set up "something more than a passive blockade, for he erected siege works and successfully stormed the outer walls" (Nofi 2). By the time the French made their final storming of the fortress, the defending army was not even two hundred men. Due to the changing of possession of the Chateau-Gaillard, Normandy's capital, Rouen, and eventually all of Normandy returned to French rule. In addition, King Philip attained control of traffic along the Seine. The third, and presumably most venturesome of all castle assaults was the storm. In storming a castle, the aggressive army approached the castle with a battering ram and literally hammered away at the stone aegis of the castle. Then, troops would traverse the newly created rubble and enter the castle. Another option was to take a cumbersome siege tower, known as a belfry, to the castle walls and climb over the walls into the castle. In storming a castle, an army could not steathily approach the stronghold. The belfry could not be hidden, for it was multiple stories high. Once military tactics were of no use in the invasion of a castle, the attack became simply a ruthless and barborous man-to-man fight with weapons. Strategy was no longer applied. Men of the armies fought with double-edged swords, battle-axes, lances, slings, and weapons of archery. The weapons of archery were the short and long bows, and the most fearsome weapon known before the discovery of gunpowder: the crossbow. A man with a sword had great status. "The Saxons considered a sword to have equal value of one hundred-twenty oxen or fifteen male slaves." (Barber 63) They remained popular in many different forms throughout the Middle Ages. The battle-axe was a product of the Scandanavian Vikings of the nineth century. The axe was large and formidable and had no specific types of strikes as the sword did. One simply swung the axe in